The short trail gives the essential. The long trail gives solitude, the city viewpoint and complete geological understanding.
The main trail is a circular route of approximately 1.5km passing through the most dramatic formations of the Valle de la Luna — towering clay needles, eroded gullies, terraced layers of different-colored earth and the floor of the former valley now exposed. The trail is well-marked and paved in sections, making it accessible even without trekking boots. Three viewpoints along the route give perspectives over the entire formation from different heights.
The long trail (approximately 3.5km) extends the main circuit into the less-visited western and upper zones of the Valle de la Luna. This section is more rugged and less maintained — proper footwear is recommended. The trail climbs to a high point offering panoramic views over the entire valley, La Paz city in the distance, and the Cordillera Real mountains to the east. Few other visitors make it to this section, giving a more solitary and contemplative experience.
The Valle de la Luna was formed over thousands of years by rain and river erosion on a particularly soft mix of clay, sand and gypsum — the former bed of a prehistoric lake. The hard top layers eroded faster in some places, leaving resistant pillars while the surrounding soil washed away. The result is a "hoodoo" landscape of pinnacles, fins and narrow channels. The different horizontal layers visible in the valley walls show distinct geological periods — the orange layers are iron-rich sediments, the white layers are calcium carbonate (gypsum) deposits.
Valle de la Luna is in the Mallasa district, in the Achumani river canyon — a noticeably warmer and drier microclimate than central La Paz.
From central La Paz: 30–45 Bs (20–30 min). From Miraflores or San Miguel: 20–30 Bs (15–20 min). Ask the driver for "Valle de la Luna, urbanización Mallasa, carretera a La Florida". Most drivers know it. For the return: many drivers wait for an agreed fare (~20 Bs extra), or arrange a return pickup.
Line 11 or 273 from Plaza San Francisco (centre) or Av. Arce/Sopocachi towards Mallasa. Price: 2.50–3 Bs. Journey 30–40 min. Get off at the Mallasa entrance and walk ~10 minutes downhill to the Valle de la Luna. Return: take the same minibus from the same stop.
By car: from central La Paz south on Av. Ballivián, then to Calacoto and the Mallasa turnoff. Valle de la Luna has parking at the entrance. City tour operators in La Paz often include Valle de la Luna in a half-day "La Paz city tour" package combined with the Teleférico.
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