1939: Bolivia's first. Nearly 90 years protecting the roof of the world.
1939
Bolivia's oldest national park
Sajama National Park was created on 2 August 1939 during the government of Germán Busch — Bolivia's first national park. Nearly 90 years later, it protects 1,002km² of the western altiplano and contains the country's highest peak.
20th–21st c.
The Aymara community of Sajama
The village of Sajama has coexisted with the park since before the concept of protected areas existed. Today its inhabitants manage local tourism — guides, accommodation, hot spring access — and maintain agricultural and pastoral practices at 4,200m dating back centuries.
5,200m
World's highest forests
The Polylepis tarapacana (queñua) forests of Sajama grow between 4,500 and 5,200m — the world's highest forest ecosystem. The queñua has reddish bark that peels in papery layers and can live for several centuries, withstanding frost, extreme UV radiation and dryness.
6,542m
The Nevado: volcano and Andean reference
Nevado Sajama is Bolivia's highest volcano and the second highest in the southern Andes after Ojos del Salado (Chile). The ascent is technical — ice and rock, crampons, certified guide required. It is considered the entry-level 6,000m peak of Bolivian high-altitude mountaineering.
A fact that is hard to grasp until you are there: the queñua forests of Sajama grow higher than any tree in Europe, Asia or North America. They are the only trees on the planet that survive above 5,000m — and they have been doing so for centuries, in silence, at the foot of a 6,542m snowfield.