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Salar de Uyuni, Department of Potosí, Bolivia
— Department · Altiplano · Bolivian Southwest

Department of Potosí

Bolivia's most visited department. Home to Salar de Uyuni, Laguna Colorada, Cerro Rico mines and South America's highest geyser field.

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Capital
Villa Imperial de Potosí
Area
118,218 km²
Population
~900,000 inhabitants
Capital alt.
4,090 m.a.s.l.
Alt. range
1,200 – 5,900 m
Languages
Spanish · Quechua · Aymara

The Department

What is Potosí?

10,582 km²
Salar de Uyuni — world's largest
4,090 m
Altitude of capital Potosí
UNESCO 1987
Villa Imperial de Potosí
5,000+
Flamingos at Laguna Colorada

The Department of Potosí is Bolivia's third-largest department (118,218 km²) and the most important for international tourism. Here you'll find the Salar de Uyuni — the world's largest natural mirror and South America's most photographed destination — alongside Laguna Colorada, the Dalí Desert, Sol de Mañana geysers and the Villa Imperial de Potosí, the world's highest city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Potosí's history is written in silver. Cerro Rico, discovered in 1545, financed the Spanish Empire for nearly 300 years and was the largest city in the Western Hemisphere in the 17th century. Today, its mines remain active and offer one of Bolivia's most powerful tours.

The department's southeast holds Bolivia's most extreme altiplano: at 4,000–5,000m above sea level, colours are unreal — red, white, green and blue lakes; pink flamingos; bubbling geysers at dawn. This is the Bolivia on every magazine cover.

Ecosystems

Potosí's ecosystems

Altiplano
Andes · 3,600–5,000m
Altiplano
Salar de Uyuni · Lake Titicaca
Southwest
Lakes · Geysers · 4,000–5,000m
Southwest
Laguna Colorada · Sol de Mañana · Siloli

Destinations

What to see in Potosí

Salar de Uyuni
3.656m
Salar de Uyuni
World's largest salt flat — the perfect mirror
Laguna Colorada
4.278m
Laguna Colorada
The red flamingo lake at 4,278m
Villa Imperial de Potosí
UNESCO
Villa Imperial de Potosí
World's highest city · 4,090m · UNESCO 1987
Sol de Mañana
4.850m
Sol de Mañana
South America's highest geyser field
Cerro Rico
4.824m
Cerro Rico
Active mine tours · 50,000 tonnes of silver
Dalí Desert & Siloli
4.500m
Dalí Desert & Siloli
Stone Tree · Unique volcanic formations
Laguna Verde & Blanca
4.400m
Laguna Verde & Blanca
Emerald lake at the foot of Licancabur
Isla Incahuasi
3.656m
Isla Incahuasi
Ancient cacti in the heart of the salt flat

Love Bolivia Routes

Routes through Potosí

05
El FlamencoSouthwest
Laguna Colorada · Geysers · Salar · 7–10 days
7–10 days · from $1,766
01
La LlamaAltiplano
Uyuni · Titicaca · La Paz · 10–14 days
10–14 days · from $2,354
16
La VicuñaAltiplano
Sajama · Coipasa · Uyuni · 12–16 days
12–16 days · from $2,766
15
La HuallataValleys
Vallegrande · Sucre · Potosí · 8–11 days
8–11 days · from $1,966
See all 19 Bolivia routes →

Getting there

How to reach Potosí

By air
Uyuni Airport (UYU): direct flights from La Paz (Amaszonas, 1h), Cochabamba and Santa Cruz. Potosí Airport (POI): flights from Sucre (30min), La Paz and Cochabamba.
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By bus
La Paz–Uyuni overnight bus: 10–12h, several companies (~$15–24 USD). La Paz–Potosí: 8–10h (~$12–18 USD). Sucre–Potosí: 3h (~$4–7 USD). Oruro–Uyuni: 6h. Potosí–Uyuni road is fully paved (3h by car).
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By road
From La Paz via Route 1 through Oruro heading south: ~450km to Uyuni, 8h. From Sucre: 180km to Potosí, 3h on paved road. For the southwest circuit (Laguna Colorada, Sol de Mañana, Laguna Verde) a 4×4 is essential.

When to visit

Best time for Potosí

Potosí has two distinct seasons. The dry season (May–October) is best for the southwest circuit, but the Salar mirror effect requires the rainy season (January–March).

Jan – MarMirror season
The rainy season transforms the Salar into the world's largest natural mirror. Essential for photographers. Southwest circuit access is harder but the Salar is at its most spectacular.
Apr – JunIdeal transition
The best transition months: the altiplano blooms, weather stabilises. Lower prices, fewer tourists. Southwest accessible and the salar may still have residual water.
Jul – SepPeak dry season
Clear skies, 15–20°C days, -10°C nights in the southwest. Maximum flamingo numbers at Laguna Colorada. Peak tourist season — book well ahead.
Oct – DecPre-season
Good conditions in October and November. First December rains begin forming thin water sheets on the salt flat. Intermediate prices.

People & culture

Identity & traditions

Indigenous people
Quechua
The Quechua people are the majority indigenous nation of the department, with strong presence in Potosí city, the Cinti valleys and the Cerro Rico mining communities. Quechua is co-official in Bolivia.
Mining heritage
Mining culture
Cerro Rico miners have a unique ancestral culture: El Tío (god of the mines), ch'alla offerings, coca leaf chewing and underground brotherhood. A world apart operating by its own rules at 4,824m.
Craft tradition
Weaving & silverwork
Potosí is known for Quechua weaving and silver craftsmanship. Authentic pieces with centuries of colonial and pre-Hispanic tradition can be found in Potosí's markets and historic workshops.

Gastronomy

What to eat in Potosí

Potosí's gastronomy is altiplano and mining — hearty, rich in llama and pork, and deeply Quechua in its ingredients and techniques.

K'alapurca
Potosí's most iconic soup: a spicy meat broth cooked by dropping red-hot volcanic stones directly into the bowl. Exclusive to Potosí.
Chicha de jora
Fermented maize beer, an essential part of Quechua culture. Served in clay pots in markets and traditional chicharías.
Roast lamb
Altiplano lamb has especially flavourful meat from feeding on puna grasslands. Prepared roasted or grilled for celebrations.
Lagua de chuño
Thick soup made with chuño (potato freeze-dried by Andean cold). Comforting and nutritious for harsh altiplano winters.

— FAQ

Frequently asked questions

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Neighbouring departments

Oruro
Altiplano · UNESCO Carnival
Chuquisaca
Sucre UNESCO · Valleys
Tarija
Wine · Chaco · Tariquía
Cochabamba
Valleys · Torotoro · Gastronomy

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